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Sparkling white wine is often thought of as poor
man’s champers. On the contrary, worldwide
producers are creating fantastic new flavours
all the time that are giving the champagne
houses a run for their money. Sparkling white wines
and sparkling Rose wines are produced all over the world including UK
sparkling wine but predominantly they are
produced in the New World. These days, the whole
world seems to have gone organic mad and yes,
you can buy organic sparkling wine also. Is
organic wine better for you? Yes and no. Yes
because the vineyards don’t used insecticides
and chemicals and no, if you drink too much of
it. Like any wine or sparkling wine, it contains
alcohol. So as the ads tell us; drink
responsibly!
Sparkling Wine Gestures
aims to help you to make an informed decision
when buying sparkling wine. Keeping the
information very basic, we will cover how
sparkling wine is produced, the fermentation
processes and a few facts about famous sparkling
wine houses. Hopefully when you buy sparkling
wine online, from a wine merchant or supermarket
in the future, you will have a little more
knowledge to back up your purchase.
The principle of making sparkling wines are the
same as when producing still wine. The sugar
that’s created in the fermentation of a grape
wine is modified naturally into alcohol and
carbonic gas. The gas in still wine is
released however; the gas in sparkling wine is
allowed to dissolve in to the liquid by adding a
stopper as in a cork or cap. The gas is released
when the bottle is opened creating the bubbles.
There are four procedures
that dominate the production of sparkling wines.
The Method
Champenoise means the wine has
received a second fermentation in the bottle it
will be sold in.
Bottle Fermented also receives a second
fermentation in bottle but it doesn’t
mean it will be sold within that bottle.
Cuve Close or Tank
Method, used for bulk and inexpensive
sparkling wine, receives second
fermentation in a tank and then it’s filtered
and bottled under pressure. Lastly,
Carbonation, the
cheapest method consists of forcing CO2 into the
wine.
Sparkling Wine Houses
Langlois are proud
to use natural methods while respecting the
environment especially in regards to pest. This
producer was one of the first to obtain the
"Terra Vitis" label associated with winegrowers
who restrain from using pesticides.
De l'Aigle, owned by Jean-Louis Denois a
Champenois by birth. A blend of "Old World" and
"New World" is used in their wine production by
the methode traditionelle.
Jansz Tasmania, originally planted in 1975 in
Tasmania Australia within the Piper’s River
region. The owner, Heemskerk joined forces with
Roederer Champagne house in 1986 after Roederer
realised the regions climate was just right for
the production of quality sparkling wines.
Mentioned in the doomsday book, Nyetimber
Vineyard was once the home of Anne of Cleves.
One thousand years later it produces fine
sparkling wine. In 1993 the owners Stuart and
Sandy Moss, released the Chardonnay/Pinot blend
that is the Classic Cuvée. The vineyard is now
owned by Dutchman, Eric Heerema.
Trevisiol L. e Figli - The Trevisiol family were
among the first winemakers to make traditional
sparkling wine. Their wines are ages for six to
nine months in oak. |